Wild animals in Calgary's natural areas

Wildlife within Calgary's parks play a very important role in maintaining and sustaining a healthy environment. Our natural parks range in size from 0.43 hectares to 1127 hectares and are home to an array of both flora and fauna, including wild animals that can make a stroll through the park very memorable. Safety First! All wild animals are unpredictable. For your safety and the animal's well-being, please maintain a safe distance between yourself and any animal encountered. Do not provoke animals and remember, never feed any wildlife.

Our wildlife cameras have been capturing images since May 2017 and now need YOU to help us figure out what species are using the parks!

Calgary Captured offers Calgarians a novel way to peek into our local parks and classify species caught on camera. Through citizen participation, tens of thousands of wildlife images can be reliably classified in only a few weeks.

Log onto Zooniverse today and start experiencing your parks from the comfort of your own home. This is a chance for you to take a peek into Calgary’s local parks when people aren’t around and see what the critters get up to!

To better understand wildlife in Calgary, we have started a wildlife monitoring program. To monitor wildlife, motion activated cameras have been installed in 13 City parks and one provincial park to take pictures of wildlife in those areas. We will use information from this monitoring program to make better decisions when planning parks and other city spaces.

We have cameras installed in the following parks:

• Paskapoo Slopes
• Tom Campbell's Hill
• Ralph Klein Park
• Inglewood Bird Sanctuary
• Confluence Park
• Nose Creek in Panorama
• Edworthy Park / Lowrey Gardens
• Bowmont Park
• Griffith Woods
• Nose Hill Park
• Edgemont Ravines
• North / South Glenmore Park and Weaselhead
• Haskayne
• Fish Creek Provincial Park

Some of the questions we will be exploring over the next few years include:

Who calls Calgary home? While we can’t directly measure populations with the data from our cameras, we can get a sense of what wildlife calls Calgary home.

Where are they? Finding out where certain species are most likely to spend time allows us to target conservation and management efforts.

How do species live with each other? This program will help us understand how species in Calgary might compete with one another, engage in predator-prey dynamics or avoid each other. By evaluating our camera images, we can begin to better understand the Calgary urban ecosystem, including how all the species interact.

How can humans and wildlife co-exist in a city? We know that people change the way wildlife behave – some animals adapt well to humans, some are indifferent, and some avoid us. The camera data will allow us to better understand our impact on wildlife.

Coyotes are common in Calgary. Keep your dog leashed at all times, and pick up children or small dogs if a coyote is spotted. If you are in a remote location and spot a coyote, leave the area immediately. Never leave food in your yard, even pet food, and avoid hanging bird feeders that contain lard or suet.

These animals are usually seen in June. If you encounter a fawn that is not moving, please do not touch it. Many people think the fawn is injured when, in actual fact, the process of remaining still for up to several hours is the fawn's natural defence mechanism. The doe will leave the fawn alone so as not to attract the attention of a predator.

Badgers are largely solitary and nocturnal in their habitats, and are not violent. They will only show aggression towards people if they are provoked. Please keep your dogs away. Badgers use hundreds of burrows within their home ranges and many burrows are re-used, often by different badgers.

Porcupines do not shoot quills; they actually need to touch their target. Keep your dog away, as it can be a long and painful process for your pet to have the quills removed.

Ground squirrels – also known as gophers – are native to North America. They fill an essential role in the prairie ecosystem and are considered a keystone species in terms of a food source for countless predators.

The City of Calgary Parks will manage issues related to ground squirrels on City-owned land when holes pose a safety risk for people and their pets (such as sports fields) or threaten municipal land (such as causing slope failures). The City does not conduct gopher control in natural environment parks in Calgary.

Beavers play an important ecological role in Calgary’s waterways. Their dams can create ponds that provide habitat for other wildlife and help surrounding vegetation to flourish. However, Calgary’s beaver population has grown in recent years which can cause problems for our forested areas, infrastructure and private property, and the beavers themselves. Let us know when you see beaver activity. Though we are conducting our own monitoring, we appreciate updates from park users on what they have observed. If you are concerned about beaver activity, please contact 311 to let us know.

Bats are extremely effective at controlling the mosquito population – in fact, single brown bat can catch 600 mosquitoes in one hour. Bats also help plants and trees by spreading seeds, germinating and fertilizing through their droppings. If you see a bat nearby, do not touch it. Bats only bite in self-defence and might think they are being attacked if you try to handle them.

If you have any other concerns or questions about bats, visit the Bat Conservation Society of Calgary.

Magpies eat nuts, sunflower seeds, insects and small animals. They are scavenger birds and are well adapted to our environment. Young magpies will make a lot of noise when they want to be fed. Older magpies are noisy when trying to scare predators away from their nest. If you have a noisy magpie near your house, there is probably a food source nearby – therefore, removing the food source should solve the problem.

These large animals sometimes wander into our city and can pose a public safety risk. If bears, cougars or moose are spotted within Calgary, please call 9-1-1.

For more information on fauna in natural parks, contact Parks.