Operating variance & timeline

When we spend less than we budget for or have higher revenue, we have a favourable operating variance. We keep a close eye on this and report it to Council regularly. Council can use these funds to support Calgarians, businesses and the community.

Managing our finances

We manage money carefully and responsibly. We follow the rules in the Municipal Government Act, City Charter and Council Policy guidelines. We only budget what's needed to run City services.

2026 Q2 operating variance

As of June 30, 2026 (second-quarter), the year-to-date variance is $110 million favourable.

Q2 2026 favourable operating variance

Detailed description

2026 second quarter favourable operating variance ($ Million)

  • Operational Services - $-6M
  • Planning & Development Services - $15M
  • Community Services- $16M
  • Calgary Police Services – $11M
  • Law, Legislative Services & Security - $6M
  • Infrastructure Services - $19M
  • Chief Operating Office - $6M
  • Other departments – $6M
  • Corporate Programs - $37M

Note: numbers may not add up precisely to the totals due to rounding.

The variance came from:

  • Higher revenues, including:
    • Higher Government Grant revenues for Calgary Police Service.
    • Higher permit revenues, Renewable Energy certificate sales and grant funding in Planning & Development Services.
    • Higher third-party insurance settlements in Law, Legislative Services & Security due to timing of settlements received.
    • Interest savings,  higher fines and penalty revenues and stronger investment income.
  • Lower than expected costs due to:
    • Lower salary, contracting and consulting costs.
    • Salary savings and lower operating costs in Law, Legislative Services & Security.
    • Higher capital overhead recoveries and lower land-related costs in Infrastructure Services.
    • Timing of spending in Calgary Police Service, the Chief Operating Office and other departments. 
  • Favorable variances are partially offset by: 
    • Reserve activity and the timing of reserve-funded expenditures and transfers.

Using the variance

The 2026 year-end variance is committed towards funding high priority operating and capital requests.

Previous years reports.

2026

2025

2024

$276.3 million. Here’s where Council allocated these funds:

  • $57 million to fund high-priority 2025 investments including:
    • Housing
    • Community Safety and Social Wellbeing
    • Transit and Mobility    
  • $134 million to the Green Line Capital Fund
  • $85.3 million was uncommitted and transferred to the Fiscal Stability Reserve.

2023

$236.4 million. Here’s where Council allocated these funds:

  • $100 million to fund high-priority 2024 investments including:
    - Affordable housing
    - Public safety
    - Transit
  • $137 million was uncommitted and transferred to the Fiscal Stability Reserve.

2022

$258.7 million. Here’s where Council allocated these funds:

  • In November, $65 million to:
    - maintain public transit fees at 2022 levels
    - support Calgary’s Mental Health and Addiction Strategy
    - increase funding for the Calgary Fire Department.
  • In April:
    - $32 million as a one-time budget increase for Calgary Transit to offset pandemic impacts.
  • $161.7 million was uncommitted and transferred to the Fiscal Stability Reserve.

Timeline

Each year, we follow a process to notify Council and confirm our operating variance.

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March, June and September

Start Date | End Date

Our quarterly progress reports contain an estimate of the operating variance for the current year.

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November

Start Date | End Date

We share an updated estimate of the annual operating variance with Council during budget discussions. They use this information to decide if these funds should be used for one-time initiatives in next year’s budget.

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Following April (Click to see what the funds are used to cover)

Start Date | End Date

We release the Annual Financial Report which contains the confirmed operating variance. Any unused funds are transferred to our Fiscal Stability Reserve.

 We use the funds to cover:

  • emergency operational situations 
  • unplanned reductions in revenue 
  • urgent capital expenditures 
  • one-time operating budget expenditures 

Investing for Calgarians

Council uses one-time funds from the operating variance to further support Calgarians, businesses and the community.

See our 2025 service investments