Climate Risk Framework and Processes

Climate Risk Assessment Framework

Climate change is increasing the frequency, severity and intensity of many local climate hazards. These include floods, droughts, extreme heat, wildfire smoke and severe storms.

Climate hazards impact the strength and function of public infrastructure and City facilities, like recreation centres, water systems and fire halls. To handle future climate conditions, we need to plan and design infrastructure more carefully to make it stronger and more resilient. 

A Climate Risk Assessment can help improve infrastructure planning and design for future climate conditions. This assessment uses a framework to identify climate hazards and suggests ways to manage and adapt public infrastructure and City facilities. It helps us build a more climate-resilient city.

Two processes support the Climate Risk Assessment Framework. They help identify climate hazards for a project, determine climate risks, and suggest ways to reduce risks when planning, designing, and operating infrastructure: 

Climate Risk and Resilience Assessments (CRRA)

Climate Risk and Resilience Assessments (CRRA)


Climate Risk and Resilience Assessments (CRRA)

A CRRA should be completed together with the project team, design team, climate risk experts, and key interested parties like infrastructure users, managers, or operators. Typically, the CRRA process can take three to five months to complete. Some key parts of the process include:

  • A qualified and experienced consultant provides engineering and climate expertise. 
  • Workshops look into past and future climate hazards for the site or project, the effects of these hazards, and ways to reduce current and future risks. This will require input from operations and maintenance staff who know the site, project type, and/or can speak to historical events. 
  • A final report summarizes the results. It details the priority of adaptation recommendations and the cost-benefit of implementing these measures.
  • An implementation plan for addressing the adaptation measures in the planning, design, and/or operations of the infrastructure or facility.

Climate Risk Screening Assessments (CRSA)

Climate Risk Screening Assessments (CRSA)


Climate Risk Screening Assessments (CRSA)

A CRSA is less time-intensive than a CRRA. It can take one to four weeks to complete. 

A CRSA is used in late stage planning or early design when there is more understanding of the project form, function, and occupancy. It requires less involvement from the project team, and is a streamlined process to assess and manage climate risk to City assets. The CRSA provides a short summary report of climate hazard risks and recommended resilience and adaptation measures.

The assessment is utilized by the project team to: 

  • assess risk
  • identify resilience and adaptation measures
  • prioritize actions for implementation
Choosing the appropriate type of assessment to complete depends on:
 
  • the project type
  • the project value,
  • infrastructure longevity
  • similarity to other projects already having completed a CRRA within Calgary
  • the opportunity to reduce risk
  • funding sources
  • applicable standards, guidelines, bylaws and policies

Both assessments are intended to support climate informed decision-making during project planning and design. They aim to reduce climate risk over the project’s life cycle and use The City’s latest climate projections information.

To find the right type of assessment and when to complete it, check the Climate Risk Assessment Framework and Process Guide. You can also contact the Climate Adaptation Integration Team at The City of Calgary for more information.

Completed CRRAs

Since the start of the CRRA process in 2019, the City has completed the following CRRAs: 

Assessments
Assessments: 1st Street SE Improvement
Assessments: Arts Commons
Assessments: Belmont Fieldhouse & Library
Assessments: Bonnybrook WWTP
Assessments: Deer Ridge Storm Trunk
Assessments: Dominion Centre Retrofit
Assessments: Fish Creek WWTP
Assessments: Glenmore Twin Arena
Assessments: Green Line
Assessments: Haddon Road Depot
Assessments: Haysboro LRT Storage Building
Assessments: Naato'siyinnipi (Aurora) ASP
Assessments: Northeast Athletic Complex
Assessments: Olympic Plaza
Assessments: South Central Bus Maintenance Storage Facility
Assessments: Spring Gardens OWC
Assessments: Spyhill Optimized Redevelopment
Assessments: Sunalta Main Streets
Assessments: Symons Valley Civic Centre
Assessments: Thornhill Aquatic and Recreation Centre

Completed CRSAs

The City began to trial the CRSA process in 2023. Completed CRSAs include:

Assessments
Assessments: 8th Street Improvement
Assessments: 194th & Macleod Interchange
Assessments: 50th Avenue Corridor
Assessments: Bow-Sarcee SW Interchange
Assessments: Bridgeland Place Redevelopment
Assessments: Calgary Electric Transit
Assessments: Calgary Event Centre
Assessments: Community Drainage Improvement (CDI) Program
Assessments: East Calgary OWC
Assessments: Eau Claire Promenade
Assessments: Forest Lawn Civic Centre
Assessments: Glenbow Museum
Assessments: Manchester OWC
Assessments: Marda Loop Mainstreet
Assessments: MNP Sport Centre
Assessments: North Mount Pleasant Arts Centre
Assessments: Police Firing Range
Assessments: Stephen Ave Redesign
Assessments: Sunnyside Diversion Project
Assessments: Transit Portfolio
Assessments: Village Square Leisure Centre
Assessments: Walden Fire Station & Library

Associated plans and strategies

Climate Dashboard

Fulfilling the 2023-2026 Climate Implementation Plan

Focus Area: Buildings

Supporting Calgary’s Climate Strategy

Theme: Built Infrastructure